Green tea is becoming an increasingly popular addition to many people’s daily health routine.
The drink is an ancient tradition in many Oriental cultures and numerous research studies back up the health claims traditionally associated with it.
From helping prevent heart disease and increasing longevity to even preventing memory loss; green tea’s reputation as a health enhancer continues to grow.
Let’s take a look at what science says are the evidence-backed health benefits of drinking green tea.
What is Green Tea?
Green tea comes from the same plant as other varieties of tea. All types of tea, except herbal tea, are brewed from the dried leaves of the Camellia sinensis bush. How fermented the leaves are determines the tea’s type.
Being one of the less processed types of tea, it retains the most antioxidants and health-enhancing polyphenols of all varieties.
The antioxidants and plant compounds found in green tea include catechins, polyphenols, and many other types of flavonoids; the same beneficial substances found in red wine, dark chocolate, and blueberries.
Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is one of the powerful compounds found in green tea. It’s been studied to treat or prevent many diseases and could be one of the reasons green tea has its reputed medicinal properties (1).
Green Tea Improves Brain Function
Caffeine is an active stimulant in Green Tea and while there is not as much as in a cup of coffee, there is enough to produce a response without causing “jitters”.
Caffeine actually blocks an inhibitory neurotransmitter called Adenosine and thereby can increase the firing of neurons as well as the concentration of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. (2, 3)
Green Tea also has an amino acid called L-theanine which increases the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter known as Gamma-Aminobutyric acid or GABA.
GABA has both anti-anxiety effects as well as an ability to increase dopamine in the brain. Dopamine helps regulate emotional responses, attention and learning!
It gets even better though as 2 different case studies have shown the combination of L-Theanine and caffeine actually have synergistic and powerful combined effects at improving brain function. (4, 5)
EGCG in Green Tea May Help Prevent or Stop Cancer
There is evidence that EGCG and other antioxidants in green tea can slow or even halt cancer cell growth, cause them to self-destruct, and prevent growth of new blood vessels in cancer tumors (6).
EGCG is the most plentiful catechin (a potent antioxidant) in green tea and is up to 75 percent of the tea’s total catechin content. It has been researched extensively in recent years to better understand its potential as a cancer-fighter.
EGCG could also block critical enzymes that help cancer to keep growing. This is because EGCG may force cancer cells to permanently stop growing by affecting an enzyme crucial to cancer development.
Researchers found that the EGCC in green tea can inhibit the production of the enzyme called urokinase that helps cancer cells to grow (7).
Additionally, skin cancer studies performed in lab animals found those that drank green tea experienced only 10 percent as many tumors as the ones just given water (8).
Powerful Antioxidants Could Delay Aging
Free radicals created by metabolic processes in the body can cause damage in various ways, and this damage can be seen as the usual signs and symptoms of aging.
The antioxidants in green tea can neutralize these free radicals created in the body.
The presence of catechin polyphenols is largely responsible for this effect, and the most powerful of them is EPCG. Because of this, regularly consuming green tea could significantly delay many signs and symptoms of aging (9).
May Benefit Heart Health
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that drinking green tea is strongly associated with reduced mortality from all causes, including heart disease.
The Researchers followed over 40,000 participants in Japan between 40 and 79 years of age for 11 years.
Those participants who had at least five cups of green tea every day showed a much lower risk of dying from any cause, but especially cardiovascular disease, than participants who had less than one cup per day (10).
An analysis of completed studies also found that drinking green tea, either in liquid or capsule form, was significantly linked to significant but modest reductions in total and LDL (bad) cholesterol (11).
This may be because the catechins and other polyphenolic compounds exert many protective effects on the body, particularly the cardiovascular system.
Green Tea For Psoriasis
A study published in 2007 found evidence that green tea could be used as a new treatment for skin disorders like psoriasis or dandruff.
The researchers used an animal model for different types of skin diseases, typically involving patches of red, dry, flaking skin resulting from inflammation and overproduction of skin cells.
The test animals treated with green tea experienced slowed growth of skin cells and the presence of a gene that regulates the life cycle of skin cells (12).
Could Reduce the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
A 2011 study tested the effect of a component of green tea, called colon available green tea extract (CAGTE), after it was digested, to examine how it inhibited a key protein in the development of Alzheimer’s disease (13).
This study adds to previous research suggesting green tea could help reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
In 2004, researchers examined the effects of green tea on levels of a substance essential to healthy memory and cognition, and two enzymes associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
In laboratory experiments, green tea prevented acetylcholine from breaking down, acetylcholine is a critical neurotransmitter linked with memory.
The tea also inhibited two enzymes called BuChE and beta-secretase. These are enzymes found in the protein deposits that form in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients. (14)
THE NEXT LEVEL DIFFERENCE
We included 150 mg of 4:1 concentrated Green Tea extract (equivalent to 600 mg) in our Next Level Superfoods multivitamin.
This is part of our Mental Energy, Clarity and Focus support matrix which also includes:
- Alpha GPC – 300 mg
- TeaCrine – 100 mg
- L-Theanine – 100 mg
REFERENCES
- Eng QY, Thanikachalam PV, Ramamurthy S. Molecular understanding of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018 Jan 10;210:296-310. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.08.035. Epub 2017 Aug 31 – Link
- Nehlig A, Daval JL, Debry G. Caffeine and the central nervous system: mechanisms of action, biochemical, metabolic and psychostimulant effects. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1992 May-Aug;17(2):139-70. – Link
- Fredholm, B. Bertil. Adenosine, Adenotors and the Actionsine Receps of Caffeine. Nordic Pharmacological Society. February 1995 – Link
- Kelly SP, Gomez-Ramirez M, Montesi JL, Foxe JJ. L-theanine and caffeine in combination affect human cognition as evidenced by oscillatory alpha-band activity and attention task performance. J Nutr. 2008 Aug;138(8):1572S-1577S. – Link
- Dodd FL, Kennedy DO, Riby LM, Haskell-Ramsay CF. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the effects of caffeine and L-theanine both alone and in combination on cerebral blood flow, cognition and mood. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2015 Jul;232(14):2563-76. Epub 2015 Mar 13. – Link
- Hirofumi Tachibana, Kiyoshi Koga, Yoshinori Fujimura & Koji Yamada. A receptor for green teapolyphenol EGCG. 2004 Nature Publishing Group – Link
- Yuan JM. Cancer prevention by green tea: evidence from epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(6 Suppl):1676S–1681S. doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.058271 – Link
- Katiyar SK. Green tea prevents non-melanoma skin cancer by enhancing DNA repair. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2011;508(2):152–158. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2010.11.015 – Link
- Rutter K, Sell DR, Fraser N, et al. Green tea extract suppresses the age-related increase in collagen crosslinking and fluorescent products in C57BL/6 mice. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2003;73(6):453–460. doi:10.1024/0300-9831.73.6.453 – Link
- Rutter K, Sell DR, Fraser N, et al. Green tea extract suppresses the age-related increase in collagen crosslinking and fluorescent products in C57BL/6 mice. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2003;73(6):453–460. doi:10.1024/0300-9831.73.6.453 – Link
- Zheng XX, Xu YL, Li SH, Liu XX, Hui R, Huang XH. Green tea intake lowers fasting serum total and LDL cholesterol in adults: a meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Aug;94(2):601-10. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.010926. Epub 2011 Jun 29 – Link
- Hsu S, Dickinson D, Borke J, Walsh DS, Wood J, Qin H, Winger J, Pearl H, Schuster G, Bollag WB. Green tea polyphenol induces caspase 14 in epidermal keratinocytes via MAPK pathways and reduces psoriasiform lesions in the flaky skin mouse model. Exp Dermatol. 2007 Aug;16(8):678-84 – Link
- Okello EJ, McDougall GJ, Kumar S, Seal CJ. In vitro protective effects of colon-available extract of Camellia sinensis (tea) against hydrogen peroxide and beta-amyloid (Aβ((1-42))) induced cytotoxicity in differentiated PC12 cells. Phytomedicine. 2011 Jun 15;18(8-9):691-6. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2010.11.004. Epub 2010 Dec 22 – Link
- Okello EJ, Leylabi R, McDougall GJ. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by green and white tea and their simulated intestinal metabolites. Food Funct. 2012 Jun;3(6):651-61. doi: 10.1039/c2fo10174b – Link